Illustrations Anesthetic Apparatus Baby with Hand in Fire Bayer Aspirin Beecher, Henry Knowles Bell, Charles Bonica, John Boy with Foot in Fire Civil War Amputee Gaze O' Pain Grave's Pectoral Compound Hoffmann, Felix Kosterlitz, Hans Liebeskind, John Livingston, William K. Livingston's Case Notes from a WWII Peripheral Nerve Injury Lydia E. Pinkham's Grandchildren Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Cure Magendie, François Map to the Franz Hall "C" Floor Lab, Prepared for John Liebeskind by His Students Mitchell, Silas Weir Morton, William T.G. Noordenbos, Willem Operating Room I Operating Room Used at Johns Hopkins from 1892 to 1927 Pain Clinic: University Hospital, University of Washington Perry Davis advertisement I Perry Davis advertisement II Poppy (Papaver somniferum) Recipe for Toothache Using Ether Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Simpson, James Young Syringe with Needles in Wooden Box Wall's Pencil Sketch of the Gate Wrapper for Acupuncture Wall Charts, Published and Printed in Hong Kong, 1972   Key Words A acetanild acetylsalicylic acid: 1 | 2 acupuncture: 1 | 2 adventitia Akil, Huda alcohol: 1 | 2 | 3 American Pain Society: 1 | 2 amputation: 1 | 2 amputation, re- amputees analgesic: 1 | 2 | 3 Anesthesia Research Laboratory (Harvard University) anesthesia, surgical anesthetic apparatus anterior horn anterior nerve roots Anzio apparatus, anesthetic apparatus, pain APS (American Pain Society): 1 | 2 APS Bulletin arterial wounds artery, brachial aspirin: 1 | 2 asthma Atropa mandragora B basal ganglia Bayer: 1 | 2 Beatrice, Princess Beecher, Henry Knowles: 1 | 2 | 3 behavior patterns behavioral modification Bell, Charles: 1 | 2 blocks, nerve blocks, novocaine Bonica, Johh J.: 1 | 2 brachial artery brachial plexus Brain Brown-Séquard, Edouard C D cancer Cannabis indica causalgia: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 cerebral cortex changes, vasomotor childbirth China, People's Republic of Chirurgie de la Douleur (by René Leriche) chloroform Civil War1 | 2 | 3 Clarke climbing ivy Clinical Aspects of Visceral Neurology, The by William K. Livingston Cornell University cyanosis Cyrurgia datura Davy, Humphrey Descartes, René disorder, sympathetic "dol" scale DuBois-Reymond E F G Eastern Pain Association electricity emotions emotions (affecting pain) enkephalin Erlanger, Joseph ether: 1 | 2 | 3 ether, sulfuric Exposition of the Natural System of the Nerves of the Human Body, An Family Doctor, a Dictionary of Domestic Medicine and Surgery, The fennel root Fordyce, Wilbert ganglion-ectomies Gasser, Herbert Gate Control Theory: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 Goodell, Helen H I J hallucinations, sensory Handbuch der Physiologie des Menschen für Vorlesungen by Johannes Müller Hardy, James Hardy-Wolff-Goodell method for measuring pain: 1 | 2 Harvard University: 1 | 2 | 3 hellebore Helmholtz hemlock: 1 | 2 henbane: 1 | 2 Hoffmann, Felix horn, anterior hospice movement Houde, Raymond W.: 1 | 2 hyoscyamus IASP (International Association for the Study of Pain): 1 | 23 Iggo, Ainsley injury, peripheral nerve Injuries of Nerves and Their Consequences by Silas Weir Mitchell insurance Integrative Action of the Nervous System, The by Sir Charles Scott Sherrington International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP)1 | 2 | 3 Issaquah, Washington K L Jackson, John Hughlings jnds ("dol" scale) Kosterlitz, Hans laudanum Law of Specific Nerve Energies (of Johannes Müller): 1 | 2 Leopold, Prince Leriche, René: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 Liebeskind, John Living with Dying: a Guide to Palliative Care by Dame Cicily Saunders Livingston, William K.: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 London M Müller, Johannes: 1 | 2 Madigan Army Hospital Magendie, François: 1 | 2 mandragora: 1 | 2 mandrake marijuana Massachusetts General Hospital: 1 | 2 Master Hugo Mayer, David McGill Pain Questionnaire meadow grasses Melzack, Ronald: 1 | 2 Memorial-Sloan-Kettering midbrain Middle Ages Mitchell, Silas Weir: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 Morpheus morphine: 1 | 2 | 3 Morton, William Thomas Green: 1 | 2 motor pathways mulberry multisynaptic modification system (of Willem Noordenbos): 1 | 2 N naloxone narcotic: 1 | 2 nerve nerve blocks nerve energies, specific nerve fibers, "pain"1 | 2 nerve root nerve root, spinal nerve root, anterior nerves nerves, peripheral: 1 | 2 neural pathways neurectomies neuron: 1 | 2 | 3 neurophysiology New Idea of the Anatomy of the Brain, A nitrous oxide: 1 | 2 Nixon, Richard M. nociception Noordenbos, Willem novocain novocaine blocks Oakland Naval Hospital O P O'Malley, Charles Donald opiate receptors: 1 | 2 opiates opium: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 PAG (periaqueductal gray) Pain pain apparatus Pain Forum Pain Mechanisms by William K. Livingston "Pain Mechanisms: a New Theory," by Ronald Melzack and Patrick D. Wall: 1 | 2 "pain" nerve fibers pain, phantom limb: 1 |2 | 3 "Pain Project" at the University of Oregon pain spots: 1 | 2 pain, visceral Papaver somniferum pathways, motor pathways, neural pathways, specific nerve: 1 | 2 patterns, behavior People's Republic of China periaqueductal gray (PAG) periarterial sympathectomy: 1 | 2 peripheral nerve injury peripheral nerves: 1 | 2 Pert, Candace PET (positron emission tomography) phantom limb: 1 | 2 phantom limb pain: 1 | 2 | 3 physical therapy positron emission tomography (PET) Pravaz, Charles Gabriel Priestly, Joseph psychological effects (on pain) Q R "reaction component" of Henry Knowles Beecher re-amputation receptors, opiate: 1 | 2 Rogers, Ada roots, dorsal salicylates Saunders, Dame Cicely: 1 | 2 Schwann Science: 1 | 2 scratch reflect sensory hallucinations Sertürner, Friedrich Wilhelm Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Simpson, James Young Sinclair, D.C. Snyder, Solomon soporific sponge: 1 | 2 SPA (Stimulation-Produced Analgesia) specific nerve energies specific nerve pathways: 1 | 2 spinal cord: 1 | 2 | 3 spinal nerve root St. Christopher's Hospice Stimulation-Produced Analgesia (SPA) surgical anesthesia sympathectomy, periarterial sympathetic disorder synapse syringe T U Tacoma General Hospital Tasma, David TENS (transcutaneous electronic nerve stimulation) Terenius, Lars thalamus Theodoric of Cervia tincture toothache "touch" nerve fibers transcutaneous electronic nerve stimulation (TENS) tuberculosis tumor growth Turk, Dennis C. UCLA (University of California Los Angeles): 1 | 2 ulcers University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) University of Oregon, "Pain Project" at the University of Washington V W X Y Z vasomotor changes "vicious circle" (of William K. Livingston): 1 | 2 | 3 Victoria, Queen vinegar Virchow, Rudolph visceral pain visual cortex von Frey, Max: 1 | 2 Wall, Patrick D.: 1 | 2 Weddell, Graham Western Pain Society whooping cough willow tree wine Wolff, Herbert Wood, Alexander World Congress on Pain World War I: 1 | 2 World War II: 1 | 2 wounds: 1 | 2 wounds, arterial